Search Result

Results for "

sleep-disordered breathing

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (2) AMPK (2) Apoptosis (3) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (3) COX (2) Cytochrome P450 (2) Drug Derivative (2) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Environmental Pollutants (1) GABA Receptor (6) Histamine Receptor (3) iGluR (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) MCHR1 (GPR24) (3) Melanocortin Receptor (1) Melatonin Receptor (1) Neurokinin Receptor (3) NF-κB (2) p38 MAPK (2) PERK (2) Potassium Channel (9) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (8)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Cardiovascular Disease (8) Endocrinology (1) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (8) Neurological Disease (37)

By Targets:

5-HT Receptor (2)

AMPK (2)

Apoptosis (3)

Bacterial (3)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (4)

Calcium Channel (1)

Caspase (3)

COX (2)

Cytochrome P450 (2)

Drug Derivative (2)

Endogenous Metabolite (5)

Environmental Pollutants (1)

GABA Receptor (6)

Histamine Receptor (3)

iGluR (1)

Interleukin Related (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5)

MCHR1 (GPR24) (3)

Melanocortin Receptor (1)

Melatonin Receptor (1)

Neurokinin Receptor (3)

NF-κB (2)

p38 MAPK (2)

PERK (2)

Potassium Channel (9)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1)

Reference Standards (8)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (1)

Cardiovascular Disease (8)

Endocrinology (1)

Infection (3)

Inflammation/Immunology (9)

Metabolic Disease (8)

Neurological Disease (37)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-109171

Elinzanetant NT-814; BAY3427080	Neurokinin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Elinzanetant is an orally active and selective NK-1 and NK-3 receptor antagonist. Elinzanetant alleviates menopause-associated vasomotor symptoms, including hot flashes and night sweats. Elinzanetant reduces estradiol and progesterone levels. Elinzanetant can be used for the research of moderate to severe vasomotor and sleep disorders associated with menopause .

HY-W010155

Tryptophol 2 Publications Verification Indole-3-ethanol	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Caspase Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits *Cunninghamella blakesleeana* biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy .

HY-10232

THIP 1 Publications Verification Gaboxadol	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
THIP (Gaboxadol) is a selective extrasynaptic GABAA receptors (eGABARs) agonist (with blood-brain barrier permeability), shows an EC₅₀ value of 13 μM for δ-GABAAR. THIP induces strong tense GABAA-mediated currents in layer 2/3 neurons, but shows on effect on miniature IPSCs. THIP can be used in studies of sleep disorders .

HY-111828

TTA-A2 1 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
TTA-A2 is a potent, selective and orally active t-type voltage gated calcium channel antagonist with reduced pregnane X receptor (PXR) activation. TTA-A2 is equally potent against the Cav3.1 (a₁G) and Cav3.2 (a₁H) channels with IC₅₀ values of 89 nM and 92 nM, respectively, at -80 and -100 mV holding potentials. TTA-A2 can be used for the research of a variety of human neurological diseases, including sleep disorders and epilepsy .

HY-B0551

Doxapram	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC₅₀s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity .

HY-B0551A

Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC₅₀s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity .

HY-W011602

Triethyl citrate	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Triethyl citrate is an orally active citrate compound. Triethyl citrate induces acute toxic effects, including weakness, depression, ataxia, hyperexcitability, restlessness, dripping urine, and irregular, labored breathing. Triethyl citrate can be used in research on plasticizers for food packaging materials .

HY-B1038

L-Cysteine methyl ester hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
L-Cysteine methyl ester hydrochloride is an antitussive, phlegmolytic agent used to relieve breathing difficulties caused by large amounts of phlegm. L-Cysteine methyl ester hydrochloride is a copper corrosion inhibitor used in various industrial studies .

HY-N5083

Saponarin 1 Publications Verification	PERK NF-κB p38 MAPK AMPK Interleukin Related COX	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Saponarin is an orally active flavonoid compound. Saponarin can be isolated from Gypsophila trichotoma. Saponarin inhibits ERK/p38, NF-κB and MAPK phosphorylation and activates AMPK. Saponarin reduces IL-1β and COX-2. Saponarin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic and hypotensive effects. Saponarin improves sleep disorders .

HY-P1205A

MCH(human, mouse, rat) TFA 1 Publications Verification Melanin-concentrating hormone(human, mouse, rat) TFA	MCHR1 (GPR24)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a cyclic neuropeptide mainly synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA also serves as an endogenous ligand for the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MHC receptor), with a binding IC₅₀ of 0.3 nM and 1.5 nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively; its functional EC₅₀ values are 3.9 nM and 88.7 nM. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA acts not only as an orexigenic signal but also as a key integrating and regulatory hormone for energy homeostasis and sleep-wake cycles. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA can be used in studies related to obesity, sleep disorders, and other associated conditions .

HY-101422

GAL-021 Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
GAL-021 is a potent BK_Ca-channel blocker. GAL-021 inhibits K_Ca1.1 in GH3 cells. GAL-021 is a novel breathing control modulator that is based on selective modification of the almitrine pharmacophore. GAL-021 increases minute ventilation in rats and non-human primates .

HY-B1096

Etamivan Ethamivan; N,N-Diethylvanillamide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Etamivan (Ethamivan; N,N-Diethylvanillamide) is an orally active respiratory stimulant. Ethamivan regulates breathing patterns by directly stimulating the medullary respiratory center, prioritizing increased breathing depth rather than frequency. Etamivan can be used in the research of barbiturate overdose and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .

HY-W019321

3-Butenylamine hydrochloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
3-Butenylamine hydrochloride can be used as an intermediate in the production of polymers, adhesives, resins and other chemicals. 3-Butenylamine hydrochloride may cause skin and eye irritation or burns, severe eye damage, and breathing problems .

HY-110184

PK-THPP	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
PK-THPP is a potent and brain-penetrant TWIK-related acid-sensitive K ⁺ ion channel (K2P9.1 or TASK-3) blocker with IC₅₀s of 35 nM and 300 nM for TASK-3 and TASK-1, respectively. PK-THPP shows no or less activity against other K ⁺ channels. PK-THPP is an effective breathing stimulant and can be used for the study of breathing disorders .

HY-138014

Cinazepam	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Cinazepam is a partial GABA_A receptor agonist and a benzodiazepine derivative with anxiolytic and sedative properties. Cinazepam can be utilized in research related to sleep disorders .

HY-W004850

Aminoacetone hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Aminoacetone hydrochloride is an α-aminoketone and also a catabolite of threonine and glycine. When accumulated under pathological conditions, Aminoacetone hydrochloride participates in oxidative damage and protein dysfunction via the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and methylglyoxal, and it is associated with phenotypes such as diabetes, mitochondrial damage and sleep disorders .

HY-103520

DS2	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
DS2 is a selective positive allosteric modulator of δ-GABA_A receptor. DS2 selectively potentiates GABA responses mediated by α4β3δ receptor. DS2 does not enhance activity at α4β3γ2 and α1β3γ2 receptors. DS2 relieves pain and has the potential for sleep disorders research .

HY-W010155R

Tryptophol (Standard) Indole-3-ethanol (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Caspase Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tryptophol (Standard) (Indole-3-ethanol (Standard)) is an analytical standard of Tryptophol (HY-W010155). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications.Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces Apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits *Cunninghamella blakesleeana* biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy.

HY-W750342

Tryptophol-d4 Indole-3-ethanol-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Caspase Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tryptophol-d₄ (Indole-3-ethanol-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Tryptophol (HY-W010155). Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits Cunninghamella blakesleeana biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy .

HY-P1739

ACTH (34-39)	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease
ACTH (34-39) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone fragment. ACTH (34-39) can be used in the study of stress-related sleep disorders .

HY-116780A

Prothipendyl hydrochloride	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
Prothipendyl hydrochloride is a tricyclic azaphenothiazine neuroleptic agent. Prothipendyl hydrochloride is a substrate of the CYP isozymes CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4. Prothipendyl hydrochloride has sedating and psychomotorically damping effects. Prothipendyl hydrochloride can be used for psychomotoric agitation, sleep disorder and anxiety research .

HY-P1205

MCH(human, mouse, rat) Melanin-concentrating hormone(human, mouse, rat)	MCHR1 (GPR24)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a cyclic neuropeptide mainly synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area. MCH (human, mouse, rat) also serves as an endogenous ligand for the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MHC receptor), with a binding IC₅₀ of 0.3 nM and 1.5 nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively; its functional EC₅₀ values are 3.9 nM and 88.7 nM. MCH (human, mouse, rat) acts not only as an orexigenic signal but also as a key integrating and regulatory hormone for energy homeostasis and sleep-wake cycles. MCH (human, mouse, rat) can be used in studies related to obesity, sleep disorders, and other associated conditions .

HY-B1096R

Etamivan (Standard) Ethamivan (Standard); N,N-Diethylvanillamide (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
Etamivan (Ethamivan; N,N-Diethylvanillamide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etamivan (HY-B1096). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etamivan is an orally active respiratory stimulant. Ethamivan regulates breathing patterns by directly stimulating the medullary respiratory center, prioritizing increased breathing depth rather than frequency. Etamivan can be used in the research of barbiturate overdose and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

HY-106136

TIK-301 PD-6735; LY-156735	Melatonin Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
TIK-301 (PD-6735) is a chlorinated melatonin derivative and a potent, high-affinity and orally active melatonin MT₁ and MT₂ receptors agonist with K_is of 0.081 nM and 0.042 nM, respectively. TIK-301 is also a 5-HT_2B/5-HT_2C receptors antagonist with antidepressant action. TIK-301 has the potential for sleep disorders and other circadian rhythm disorders treatment .

HY-W039283

MCH-1 antagonist 2	MCHR1 (GPR24)	Neurological Disease Cancer
MCH-1 antagonist 2 (l-BROMO-2,4-DIFLUORO-5-NITROBEN-ZENE) is a melanin concentrating hormone-1 (MCH1) receptor-selective 4-aryl piperidine. MCH-1 antagonist 2 can be used for the research of depression, anxiety, obesity, urge incontinence, urinary incontinence, major depression, bipolar disorder, agoraphobia, specific phobia, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder, urinary frequency, urinary urgency, nocturia, enuresis, bulimia, bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, bipolar 1 and 2 disorders, schizoaffective disorder, cognitive disorders with depressed mood, personality disorders, insomnia, hypersomnia, narcolepsy, circadian rhythm sleep disorder, nightmare disorder, sleep terror disorder, sleepwalking disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, overactive bladder .

HY-105542

Niaprazine	Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
Niaprazine is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Niaprazine has antihistamine and antiserotonin activities and can be used for sleep disorder research .

HY-109171R

Elinzanetant (Standard) NT-814 (Standard); BAY3427080 (Standard)	Reference Standards Neurokinin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Elinzanetant (Standard) is the analytical standard of Elinzanetant. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Elizanetant (NT-814) is an orally active, selective NK-1,3 receptor antagonist. Elizanetant can reduce the levels of estradiol and progesterone, and is used in the study of vascular motor symptoms and sleep disorders related to menopause in women .

HY-128656

LML134	Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
LML134 (compound 18b) is an orally active and high selective Histamine 3 receptor (H3R) inverse agonist with K_is of 0.3 nM and 12 nM for hH3R cAMP and hH3R bdg. LML134 penetrates the brain rapidly, leading to high H3R occupancy, and disengages its target with a fast kinetic profile. LML134 has the potential for excessive sleep disorders .

HY-10232S

THIP-d4 Gaboxadol-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
THIP-d4 (Gaboxadol-d4) is the deuterium labeled THIP (HY-10232). THIP (Gaboxadol) is a selective extrasynaptic GABAA receptors (eGABARs) agonist (with blood-brain barrier permeability), shows an EC₅₀ value of 13 μM for δ-GABAAR. THIP induces strong tense GABAA-mediated currents in layer 2/3 neurons, but shows on effect on miniature IPSCs. THIP can be used in studies of sleep disorders .

HY-145554

Bafrekalant	Drug Derivative	Others
Bafrekalant is a diazabicyclic substituted imidazo[l,2-a]pyrimidine-derivative. Bafrekalant has the potential for the research of breathing disorders, including sleep-related breathing disorders such as obstructive and central sleep apnea and snoring (extracted from patent WO2018228907A1).

HY-101422A

GAL-021 sulfate	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
GAL-021 sulfate is a potent BK_Ca-channel blocker. GAL-021 sulfate inhibits K_Ca1.1 in GH3 cells. GAL-021 sulfate is a novel breathing control modulator that is based on selective modification of the almitrine pharmacophore. GAL-021 sulfate increases minute ventilation in rats and non-human primates .

HY-101553

Triflubazam ORF-8063; WE352	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Triflubazam is an anti-anxiety agent. Triflubazam can be used for the research of sleep disorder .

HY-19465

Dasolampanel	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Dasolampanel is a kainate receptor antagonist that helps regulate the excitability of the nervous system by blocking kainate receptors and reducing glutamate-mediated excitatory transmission. Dasolampanel can be used in the study of diseases such as overexcitement and sleep disorders .

HY-105542R

Niaprazine (Standard)	Reference Standards Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
Niaprazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Niaprazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Niaprazine is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Niaprazine has antihistamine and antiserotonin activities and can be used for sleep disorder research .

HY-116780

Prothipendyl	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
Prothipendyl is a tricyclic azaphenothiazine neuroleptic agent. Prothipendyl is a substrate of the CYP isozymes CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4. Prothipendyl has sedating and psychomotorically damping effects. Prothipendyl can be used for psychomotoric agitation, sleep disorder and anxiety research .

HY-109171S

Elinzanetant-d3 NT-814-d₃; BAY3427080-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurokinin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Elinzanetant-d₃ (NT-814-d₃) is deuterium labeled Elinzanetant. Elizanetant (NT-814) is an orally active, selective NK-1,3 receptor antagonist. Elizanetant can reduce the levels of estradiol and progesterone, and is used in the study of vascular motor symptoms and sleep disorders related to menopause in women .

HY-14856

Atagabalin PD 0200390	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Atagabalin (PD 0200390) is a selective GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptor agonist with antianxiety and sedative effects. Atagabalin enhances the activity of the GABA receptor by binding to the α2δ subunit of the GABA receptor, thereby increasing the GABA mediated inhibition. This enhancement results in reduced excitability of neurons, helping to reduce anxiety and improve sleep. Atagabalin can be used to study neuropsychiatric disorders, anxiety or sleep disorders .

HY-10232R

THIP (Standard) Gaboxadol (Standard)	Reference Standards GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
THIP (Standard) is the analytical standard of THIP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. THIP (Gaboxadol) is a selective extrasynaptic GABAA receptors (eGABARs) agonist (with blood-brain barrier permeability), shows an EC50 value of 13 μM for δ-GABAAR. THIP induces strong tense GABAA-mediated currents in layer 2/3 neurons, but shows on effect on miniature IPSCs. THIP can be used in studies of sleep disorders .

HY-N5083R

Saponarin (Standard)	Reference Standards PERK NF-κB p38 MAPK AMPK Interleukin Related COX	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Saponarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saponarin (HY-N5083). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saponarin is an orally active flavonoid compound. Saponarin can be isolated from Gypsophila trichotoma. Saponarin inhibits ERK/p38, NF-κB and MAPK phosphorylation and activates AMPK. Saponarin reduces IL-1β and COX-2. Saponarin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic and hypotensive effects. Saponarin improves sleep disorders .

HY-176717

5-HT1AR agonist 3	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
5-HT1AR agonist 3 (Compound 77) is a 5-HT1A agonist. 5-HT1AR agonist 3 has 5-HT1A receptor agonist activity (EC₅₀: 1.3 nM). 5-HT1AR agonist 3 mainly exerts its effects by activating 5-HT1A receptors and can be used in the study of neuropsychiatric diseases such as anxiety, depression and sleep disorders .

HY-129146S

Doxapram-d5 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel	Others
Doxapram-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxapram hydrochloride. Doxapram hydrochloride is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC₅₀s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.

HY-B0551S

Doxapram-d8	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Doxapram-d₈ is deuterated labeled Doxapram (HY-B0551). Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC₅₀s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.

HY-B0551AR

Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (HY-B0551A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC₅₀s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.

HY-101422R

GAL-021 (Standard)	Potassium Channel Reference Standards	Inflammation/Immunology
GAL-021 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GAL-021 (HY-101422). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GAL-021 is a potent BKCa-channel blocker. GAL-021 inhibits KCa1.1 in GH3 cells. GAL-021 is a novel breathing control modulator that is based on selective modification of the almitrine pharmacophore. GAL-021 increases minute ventilation in rats and non-human primates .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L186

Neurotransmitter Compound Library	58 compounds
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allows a neuron's electrical signal to pass to a postsynaptic neuron or effect target. Neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides, while other neurotransmitters are composed of metabolites such as nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The function of neurotransmitters is closely related to the disease of life, helping to regulate the body's heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, sleep, aging and muscle activity. Therefore, research based on neurotransmitters can help to increase human understanding of diseases. MCE collects and organizes 58 neurotransmitters and is a tool library for drug screening and mechanism research.

Neurotransmitter Compound Library

58 compounds

Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allows a neuron's electrical signal to pass to a postsynaptic neuron or effect target. Neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides, while other neurotransmitters are composed of metabolites such as nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The function of neurotransmitters is closely related to the disease of life, helping to regulate the body's heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, sleep, aging and muscle activity. Therefore, research based on neurotransmitters can help to increase human understanding of diseases.

MCE collects and organizes 58 neurotransmitters and is a tool library for drug screening and mechanism research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1205A

MCH(human, mouse, rat) TFA 1 Publications Verification Melanin-concentrating hormone(human, mouse, rat) TFA	MCHR1 (GPR24)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a cyclic neuropeptide mainly synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA also serves as an endogenous ligand for the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MHC receptor), with a binding IC₅₀ of 0.3 nM and 1.5 nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively; its functional EC₅₀ values are 3.9 nM and 88.7 nM. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA acts not only as an orexigenic signal but also as a key integrating and regulatory hormone for energy homeostasis and sleep-wake cycles. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA can be used in studies related to obesity, sleep disorders, and other associated conditions .

HY-P1739

ACTH (34-39)	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease
ACTH (34-39) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone fragment. ACTH (34-39) can be used in the study of stress-related sleep disorders .

HY-P1205

MCH(human, mouse, rat) Melanin-concentrating hormone(human, mouse, rat)	MCHR1 (GPR24)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a cyclic neuropeptide mainly synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area. MCH (human, mouse, rat) also serves as an endogenous ligand for the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MHC receptor), with a binding IC₅₀ of 0.3 nM and 1.5 nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively; its functional EC₅₀ values are 3.9 nM and 88.7 nM. MCH (human, mouse, rat) acts not only as an orexigenic signal but also as a key integrating and regulatory hormone for energy homeostasis and sleep-wake cycles. MCH (human, mouse, rat) can be used in studies related to obesity, sleep disorders, and other associated conditions .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W010155

Tryptophol 2 Publications Verification Indole-3-ethanol	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Caspase Bacterial
Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits *Cunninghamella blakesleeana* biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy .

HY-N5083

Saponarin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Dipsacaceae Dipsacus sativus (Linn.) Honck. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PERK NF-κB p38 MAPK AMPK Interleukin Related COX
Saponarin is an orally active flavonoid compound. Saponarin can be isolated from Gypsophila trichotoma. Saponarin inhibits ERK/p38, NF-κB and MAPK phosphorylation and activates AMPK. Saponarin reduces IL-1β and COX-2. Saponarin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic and hypotensive effects. Saponarin improves sleep disorders .

HY-W010155R

Tryptophol (Standard) Indole-3-ethanol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Caspase Bacterial
Tryptophol (Standard) (Indole-3-ethanol (Standard)) is an analytical standard of Tryptophol (HY-W010155). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications.Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces Apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits *Cunninghamella blakesleeana* biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy.

HY-N5083R

Saponarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Dipsacaceae Dipsacus sativus (Linn.) Honck. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards PERK NF-κB p38 MAPK AMPK Interleukin Related COX
Saponarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saponarin (HY-N5083). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saponarin is an orally active flavonoid compound. Saponarin can be isolated from Gypsophila trichotoma. Saponarin inhibits ERK/p38, NF-κB and MAPK phosphorylation and activates AMPK. Saponarin reduces IL-1β and COX-2. Saponarin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic and hypotensive effects. Saponarin improves sleep disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W750342

Tryptophol-d4

Tryptophol-d₄ (Indole-3-ethanol-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Tryptophol (HY-W010155). Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits Cunninghamella blakesleeana biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy .

HY-10232S

THIP-d4

THIP-d4 (Gaboxadol-d4) is the deuterium labeled THIP (HY-10232). THIP (Gaboxadol) is a selective extrasynaptic GABAA receptors (eGABARs) agonist (with blood-brain barrier permeability), shows an EC₅₀ value of 13 μM for δ-GABAAR. THIP induces strong tense GABAA-mediated currents in layer 2/3 neurons, but shows on effect on miniature IPSCs. THIP can be used in studies of sleep disorders .

HY-109171S

Elinzanetant-d3
Elinzanetant-d₃ (NT-814-d₃) is deuterium labeled Elinzanetant. Elizanetant (NT-814) is an orally active, selective NK-1,3 receptor antagonist. Elizanetant can reduce the levels of estradiol and progesterone, and is used in the study of vascular motor symptoms and sleep disorders related to menopause in women .

HY-129146S

Doxapram-d5 hydrochloride

Doxapram-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxapram hydrochloride. Doxapram hydrochloride is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC₅₀s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.

HY-B0551S

Doxapram-d8

Doxapram-d₈ is deuterated labeled Doxapram (HY-B0551). Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC₅₀s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC₅₀ ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.

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sleep-disordered breathing

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